The Central Bank of Mauritius raised its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 4.75% during its May 2026 meeting, pushing borrowing costs to the highest level since 2013, citing economic uncertainty. Headline inflation accelerated to 3.6% in April 2026 from 2.7%, although still within the 2–5% target range. Inflation is expected to climb above 5% if the Middle East conflict persists, amid fuel price hikes which threaten the central banks forecast of 3.6% average by year-end. Domestic economic activity has remained resilient despite slowing to 2.7% in the final quarter of 2025. Growth is nevertheless expected to moderate in 2026. Assuming the conflict is resolved by mid-2026, real GDP growth is projected to ease to 2.8%, down from the previous forecast of 3.3%. Governor Thakoor stated that future policy decisions will remain prudent, guided by inflation trends, the growth outlook, and broader economic developments.