South Africa’s annual inflation rate quickened to 4% in April 2026 from 3.1% in the prior month and slightly above the expected 3.9%. This marked the steepest reading since August 2024, moving further away from the South African Reserve Bank’s 3% inflation target. Main upward pressure came from housing and utilities (5.2% vs 5.1% in March), driven by a recent increase in electricity tariffs, and transportation (4.9% vs -1.6%), as petrol prices were raised in early April, with a lagged pass-through from higher global oil prices linked to the Iran war also contributing. Meanwhile, food price growth eased further (2.9% vs 3.6%) amid strong farm output, while prices also slowed for restaurants and hotels (5.2% vs 5.9%). The core inflation rate, which excludes prices of food, non-alcoholic beverages, fuel, and energy, rose to 3.6%, the highest since December 2024, up from March's 3.2%. Monthly, the CPI rose by 1.1% in April, the most since July 2022, after a 0.6% increase in March.