The Polish economy expanded by 3.4% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, matching preliminary estimates and edging up from a 3.2% rise in the Q1 2025. The improvement was attributed to the increase in household consumption (4.4% vs 2.5% in Q1 2025) and total consumption (3.8% vs 2.4%). Meanwhile, growth moderated for gross fixed capital formation (5.3% vs 6.3%), and net trade contributed negatively. On a seasonally adjusted quarterly basis, the economy grew by 0.8% in Q2 2025, matching preliminary estimates and following a 0.7% gain in the previous three-month period.