14 March 2001, 12:32 UK February labor market data-OVERVIEW and SNAPSHOTS
--UK Jan headline avg earnings up 4.4% on year
--UK adj Feb claimant count unemployment dn 10,600 from Jan
--UK Jan headline avg earnings below mkt forecasts
--UK Jan single mo avg earnings up 3.9% on year vs Dec 4.8%
--UK Feb claimant count 996,200, rate 3.4%
--UK claimant count below 1 million for first time since 1975
--UK Jan unadj earnings ex bonuses 3.8 pct pts, bonuses 0.3 pct pts
--UK Nov-Jan ILO unemployment 5.2% down vs Aug-Oct 5.5%
--UK Nov-Jan ILO unemployment down 81,000 on Aug-Oct
--UK Nov-Jan manufacturing unit labor costs dn 0.5% on yr
--ONS says UK employment growth has resumed
--UK Nov-Jan Labor Force Survey employment rate 74.8%
--UK Nov-Jan Labor Force Survey employment up 102,000 on qtr
--ONS: Slower UK Jan earnings growth due to Millennium effect
London, March 14 (BridgeNews) - U.K. unemployment finally fell below
the million mark in February for the first time in more than 25 years to
deliver the government a welcome pre-election lift. The claimant count
dropped 10,600 to 996,200, a rate of only 3.4%, and is now the lowest
since November 1975, according to figures published by the Office for
National Statistics on Wednesday. Meanwhile, average earnings growth in
January remained unchanged at an annual rate of 4.4% but there was a big
slowdown in the single month rate caused by the one-off effect of last
year's Millennium bonuses.
* * *
The ONS said that employment growth has now resumed after a temporary
lull at the end of last year. The number of people in work as measured by
the Labour Force Survey rose 102,000 in the three months to the end of
January to reach a record total of 28,086,000. The employment rate now
stands at 74.8%, the highest rate since 1990.
The ILO measure of unemployment, which the government generally
prefers when discussing the labor market, fell 81,000 in the latest three
months to 1,535,000. Both this level and the rate of 5.2% are the lowest
since the series began back in 1984.
Taken altogether, the labor market statistics show a very healthy
picture of rising employment and falling unemployment.
It remains difficult, however, to quantify just how tight the market
has become by looking at the official measure of wage inflation. Once
again, the average earnings series has been distorted by Millennium
effects, producing a sharp slowdown in the single month rate of growth.
The headline measure, which averages the latest three months, was
unchanged at 4.4% in January but the single month rate dropped to an
annual rate of 3.9% from December's 4.8%. The ONS said one-off payments
made at the turn of the year last year produced a downward effect on this
year's figure.
The effect also showed up in the measure excluding bonuses because
many of the payments were classed at overtime. The ex-bonus single month
measure dropped to 3.8% compared with 4.6% in December.
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