Gross foreign exchange reserves in South Africa fell to $76.58 billion in May 2026 from $77.09 billion in the previous month, remaining at their lowest level since December 2025. The decline in gross reserves and international liquidity was mainly driven by a drop in the US dollar value of gold holdings and government-related foreign exchange outflows. Gold reserves decreased ($18.274 billion vs $18.700 billion in April), while foreign currency reserves also declined ($51.661 billion vs $51.725 billion). At the same time, the forward position, representing the central bank's unsettled forward or swap transactions, edged down to $0.584 billion from $0.586 billion in the previous month, while SDR holdings decreased by $0.016 billion to $6.648 billion from $6.664 billion.