Rwanda's annual inflation rate quickened further to 12.3% in May 2026, a fresh high since October 2023, up from 11.5% in April. The main upward pressure came from prices of transportation (28% vs 26.6% in April); housing & utilities (21.8% vs 22.8%) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (7.6% vs 5.8%).On a monthly basis, the CPI rose by 0.6% in May, down sharply from a 5.9% advance in the month before.