Exports from Indonesia unexpectedly increased 11.64% year-on-year to an over three-year high of USD 26.35 billion in December 2025, recovering sharply from a 6.6% decline in November and easily beating forecasts of a 2.4% fall, marking the fastest pace since February 2025. Non–oil and gas exports rose 13.72% to USD 25.09 billion, rebounding from a 5.09% decline in November, driven by higher demand from China (13.59%) and the US (13.60%), as well as India (32.66%), ASEAN (4.47%), and the EU (13.17%). Among major commodities, exports increased mainly in animal and vegetable fats and oils (43.53%) and iron and steel (1.34%). By contrast, shipments of mineral fuels, the largest component of non–oil and gas exports, fell 9.79%. Meanwhile, oil and gas exports dropped 18.14%, due to lower crude oil exports (-41.17%), oil products (-18.07%), and gas (-11.85%). For the full year of 2025, total exports rose 6.15% year-n-year to USD 282.91 billion.