Italy’s trade surplus widened to €6.0 billion in December 2025, the largest in five months, up from €5.2 billion a year earlier and above expectations of €4.5 billion. Exports rose 4.9% year-on-year to €51.6 billion, driven mainly by higher sales of base metals (+27.8%) and transportation equipment (+25.2%). Shipments increased notably to Switzerland (+41.7%), ASEAN countries (+48.0%), Poland (+18.9%), and France (+5.4%), but declined to Turkey (-17.0%), the UK (-8.7%), and the Netherlands (-9.7%). Meanwhile, imports grew 3.4% to €45.6 billion, reflecting higher purchases of pharmaceuticals (+30.6%), agricultural goods (+21.3%), and base metals (+46.0%). Imports rose primarily from Belgium (+18.7%), Romania (+19.6%), North America (+59.5%), and Central and South America (+32.8%), while falling from Russia (-72.2%) and OPEC countries (-36.5%). For 2025 as a whole, Italy’s trade surplus stood at €50.7 billion, as exports increased 3.3% and imports grew 3.1%.