Business investment in the United Kingdom declined by 2.7% quarter-on-quarter in the three months to December 2025, compared to market expectations of a 0.4% rise and an upwardly revised 1.6% growth in the previous period, preliminary estimates showed. This was the sharpest fall since the first quarter of 2021, led by a significant drop in spending on transport equipment. On an annual basis, business investment grew by 2% in the fourth quarter, the smallest increase in a year, following a downwardly revised 2.5% rise in the third quarter. For 2025 as a whole, business investment was 3.5% higher than in 2024. Meanwhile, overall gross fixed capital formation edged down by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter but increased by 3.6% year-on-year.