Profits at China’s industrial firms rose 0.6% to CNY 7.40 trillion in 2025, marking the first annual increase since 2021. Foreign-invested enterprises, including those funded by Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, recorded profits of CNY 1.74 trillion, up 4.2% year on year. Private enterprises posted profits of CNY 2.28 trillion, unchanged from the previous year. In contrast, state-owned holding enterprises saw profits fall 3.9% to CNY 2.06 trillion, while joint-stock enterprises reported a slight decline of 0.1%, with total profits reaching CNY 5.54 trillion. By sector, manufacturing profits rose 5.0% to CNY 5.69 trillion, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw profits increase 9.4% to CNY 872.12 billion. Meanwhile, profits in the mining industry fell sharply by 26.2% to CNY 834.51 billion.