South Korea’s economy contracted by 0.3% QoQ in the three months to December 2025, reversing a 1.3% expansion in Q3 and missing expectations for a 0.1% increase. It marked the sharpest quarterly contraction in three years, driven by weakening domestic demand and a 1% decline in non semiconductor exports. Private consumption rose 0.3%, supported by higher spending on services such as healthcare, though goods consumption fell, led by motor vehicles. Government consumption increased 0.6%, mainly reflecting higher healthcare benefit outlays. Construction investment dropped 3.9%, with both building construction and civil engineering weakening, while facilities investment fell 1.8% due to lower spending on transportation equipment. Exports declined 2.1%, dragged down by motor vehicles and machinery and equipment, while imports fell 1.7% amid lower purchases of natural gas and motor vehicles. On a year on year basis, the economy expanded 1.5% in Q4, undershooting forecasts of 1.8%.