Bank lending to households in the Eurozone rose 2.9% year-on-year to €7.094 trillion in November 2025, marking the fastest pace since March 2023 and exceeding market expectations of 2.8%. The increase reflects a continued recovery in credit demand, supported by the European Central Bank’s recent policy easing. Lending to businesses also grew 3.1%, the most since June 2023. Combined, overall credit growth to the private sector, covering both households and non-financial corporations, accelerated to 3.4% from 3%.