The Euro Area’s M3 money supply rose by 3% year-on-year to a fresh peak of €17.2 trillion in November 2025, following a revised 2.9% increase in October and above market estimates for 2.7% growth. The narrower aggregate M1, which comprises currency in circulation and overnight deposits, decreased to 5% in November from 5.2% in October. Meanwhile, short-term deposits other than overnight deposits (M2-M1) fell at a slower 0.8% in November, compared with a 1.8% decline in October. The annual growth rate of marketable instruments (M3-M2) increased to 1.6% in November from 1.4% in October.