Turkey’s manufacturing industry confidence index stood at 100.8 in November 2025, unchanged from October’s five-month high. The latest reading was driven by stronger sentiment in the total amount of orders (88.2 vs 84.0 in October), total orders over the past three months (104.6 vs 101.4), export orders (111.5 vs 110.3), and the employment outlook (99.7 vs 99.6). These gains were offset by deteriorating sentiment in the current stock of finished goods (96.8 vs 101.2), the general business situation (91.0 vs 92.4), fixed investment expenditure (106.5 vs 107.5), and the volume of output (108.0 vs 110.1).