South Africa’s annual inflation rate rose for the second month to 3.6% in October 2025 from 3.4% in September, though below analysts' estimates of 3.7%. It was the highest reading since September 2024, mainly on account of prices of housing & utilities (4.5% vs 4.5% in September); transportation (1.5% vs -0.1%); alcoholic beverages & tobacco (4.5% vs 4.2%) and recreation, sport & culture (3.4% vs 2.9%). Meanwhile, some categories recorded smaller increases in prices, most notably restaurants & accommodation services (2.1% vs 3%) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (3.9% vs 4.5%). The core inflation rate, which excludes food, non-alcoholic beverages, fuel, and energy, eased to 3.1% in October 2025 from a seven-month high of 3.2% in September. On a monthly basis, the CPI edged up by 0.1%, following a 0.2% increase in the prior month.