Industrial production in Spain rose 3.4% year-on-year in August 2025, marking the strongest annual increase since March 2023 and following an upwardly revised 2.7% gain in July. Output grew the most in capital goods (4.9%), non-durable consumer goods (4.4%), and energy (3.7%), while production of intermediate goods inched up 0.4%. In contrast, durable consumer goods (-1.1%) registered the only annual decline. Regionally, the sharpest increases were seen in Andalusia (8.4%) and Castile and Le