Manufacturing confidence in Turkey weakened further to 100.3 in June 2025, from a four-month low of 101.4 in the previous month. This marked the lowest reading since January, driven by weaker expectations for exports (112.5 vs 113.7), output volume (114.3 vs 117.1), and total employment (102.1 vs 103.3) over the next three months. At the same time, sentiment weakened notably regarding the amount of orders over the past three months (100.6% vs 104.5%). On the other hand, the assessment of current stocks of finished goods improved slightly (98.8 vs 97). Meanwhile, the gauge for fixed investment expenditure increased (105.1 vs 104.9), while the perception of the general business situation worsened (85.4 vs 87.8).