11 February 2002, 16:59 ODJ DJ U.K. Jan RPIX Expected To Stay Below Target
By David Cottle
LONDON (Dow Jones)--Underlying retail price inflation in the U.K. was below
the official target in January for the fifth consecutive month, data at 0930
GMT Tuesday are expected to show.
If so they will reinforce the view that inflationary pressures remain largely
absent.
According to a survey of economists by Dow Jones Newswires, the RPIX measure,
which strips out mortgage interest repayments, was up 2.1% on the year and 0.5%
lower month-on-month. December's annual figure was 1.9%.
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee has a 2.5% target when
setting interest rates, which it has consistently undershot since March 1999,
the only exception being August 2001.
Analysts expect that gasoline had the largest impact on the index in January.
"We believe that petrol prices remained more or less stable last month,"
write U.K. analysts at Investec Research in a note to clients. However, they
point out that a 4.1% fall a year ago is likely to generate a substantial base
effect.
In January, post-Christmas discounting usually exerts strong downward
pressure on the index but economists believe that this year the effect was
muted.
"This year's sales are unlikely to have matched the discounts of 2001" write
U.K. economists the Royal Bank of Scotland, who also note that the seasonal
rise in rail fares was more modest than last year.
The headline measure is forecast to fall 0.5% on the month for a rise of 0.9%
year on year.
January producer price figures, released Monday, showed further price
restraint at the factory gate, with prices down 0.5% year-on-year.
Following Tuesday's data, the Bank of England's quarterly inflation report,
to be released 1030 GMT Wednesday, is likely to be the week's most closely
watched data release.
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