---- by Yasuhiko Seki ----
TOKYO (AFX-ASIA) - Japan's real GDP for the third quarter to September will show a contraction of up to 1.0 pct over the second on the collapse in demand for IT products and the fall-out from the Sept 11 attacks on the US, economists said.
Economists forecast a third quarter GDP contraction of between 0.2 pct and 1.0 pct over the previous quarter. In the three months to June, GDP fell 0.7 pct quarter-on-quarter or an annualised 2.9 pct. Consumer spending has fallen due to a deterioration in the labour market, the attacks on the US and the local outbreak of BSE or 'mad cow' disease.
Taisei Fire and Marine Insurance Co became the first major local company to face bankruptcy due to the direct impact of the attacks on the US, while JAL and JAS have announced plans to consolidate operations to weather the downturn.
Peter Morgan, senior economist at HSBC, said he expects a third quarter GDP contraction of around 1.0 pct, the largest quarterly fall in two years.
"The downturn of consumer spending amid sluggish economic activity and the jump in the unemployment rate should have stood as a leading driver of the steep GDP fall," he said.
HSBC's own consumer spending index showed a year-on-year fall of 1.4 pct in the third quarter, the largest drop since the first quarter of 1998, more than offsetting the gains made in the previous two quarters.
Consumer spending rose 0.5 pct quarter-on-quarter in April-June. Tsubasa Research Institute senior economist Yasuaki Kudamatsu said the deterioration in spending has been made worse by the BSE breakout and the Sept 11 attacks.
"While sluggish corporate performance is spilling over to the household sector through such routes as the deterioration of the labour market, consumer sentiment further worsened because of the BSE problem and the terrorist attacks on the US," he said.
Unemployment reached a record high of 5.4 pct in October. Tsubasa Research expects third quarter GDP to fall 0.8 pct, led by a 0.5 pct decline in consumer spending.
Economists also noted sustained weak corporate activity due to downward pressure on earnings, prompting many firms to increase restructuring.
"Cut-backs in investment by semiconductor chip-processing firms and machine-tool makers will continue to lead the decline in overall capital spending items," Japan Research Institute economist Makoto Ishikawa said.
"On the other hand, sustained solid investment in IT by non-manufacturers and temporary rises in investment related to urban redevelopment projects in Tokyo helped curtail the rate of fall." Japan Research Institute forecasts a 0.4 pct fall in third quarter GDP, with capital spending expected to be down 1.4 pct. Capex declined 2.4 pct in the second quarter.
For his part, BNP Paribas chief economist Ryutaro Kono sees some signs of improvement in the corporate sector.
"Inventories of IT products, the 'ground zero' of the present IT slump, have been falling steadily since the summer and de-stocking here may see some end in the first quarter," he said.
"On the investment front, the telecom sector maintains a positive stance and some retailers that have new business models are rushing to open new stores in Tokyo to take advantage of lower property prices." However, BNP forecasts a 0.9 pct fall in third quarter GDP, led by a 4.8 pct decline in capital spending.
Economists said net exports will continue to contribute negatively to GDP, reflecting the sharp setback in the US economy that has also hit activity in the rest of Asia.
"Exports, which began their downward trend in the second half of 2000 due to the decrease in US-bound exports, are now seeing a broad-based fall ... including Europe-bound and Asia-bound exports," NLI Research Institute economist Taro Saito said.
NLI Research forecasts a 0.4 pct fall in third quarter GDP, with net exports contributing a negative 0.3 percentage points. "However, as imports are beginning to show a more rapid fall due to sluggish domestic demand recently, net exports may emerge as a positive contributor in the fourth quarter," Saito said.