8 October 2001, 08:58 OUTLOOK Euro zone data this week to show decline in German economy
LONDON (AFX) - Euro zone economic figures to be released this week
are expected to show a further decline in Germany, putting the European
Central Bank under renewed pressure to cut interest rates, according to
economists.
Data released so far for September suggests the euro zone has been
weaker than the US, despite the terrorist attacks on New York and
Washington, raising the likelihood of a ECB rate cut of 25 basis points
to 3.5 pct.
This week's data, particularly from Germany - Europe's biggest
economy - is likely to cement this trend, economists said.
The ECB is under increasing pressure to cut rates again following a
raft of disappointing euro zone data and further rate cuts in the US
and UK.
Phillip Shaw, an economist at Investec, is one of those predicting
a 25 basis point rate cut.
"This unusually aggressive action would be prompted by the clear
signs of growing global gloom, including the euro zone, and reinforced
by talks at G7," he said. G7 finance ministers and central bankers meet
this weekend in Washington.
The key figures this week will be German unemployment and
industrial production data. These are expected to be weak, providing a
further spur for an interest rate cut, economists said.
German unemployment is expected to have risen in September by
around 16,000, but the unemployment rate should stay at 9.3 pct.
"With the economy grinding to a halt in the second quarter and set
to remain stagnant in the rest of the year, the underlying labour
market situation (in Germany) will deteriorate and the jobless total is
likely to resume its upward trend," said Royal Bank of Scotland
economist Nigel Anderson.
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein economist John Shepperd warned of
leaks in the German press the day before the labour figures are
released.
German industrial production is expected to rise by around 0.5 pct
on a monthly basis but the bounce-back may just be a response to the
fact that more people than usual took their summer holidays in July,
economists said.
However, economists think the longer-term trend is downwards and
that year-on-year industrial production may fall by 2.6 pct.
"Manufacturing output in July/August combined would still be down
roughly 1 pct against the previous two months, and the trend is towards
weaker output," said Anderson.
After digesting the ECB rate decision at its meeting on Thursday,
economists will on Friday be eyeing the latest French inflation
figures, which are expected to be benign as last year's sharp energy
price hikes drop out of the annual comparison. Headline CPI is expected
to be 1.5 pct.
Economists' forecasts for euro zone indicators due Oct 9-12
AFX CONSENSUS PREVIOUS
MONDAY OCT 9
No data expected
TUESDAY OCT 10
German Sept unemployment (000) +16 -2
German Sept unemployment rate (pct) 9.3 9.3
German Aug industrial production
month-on-month (pct) +0.5 -1.5
year-on-year (pct) -2.6 -2.8
WEDNESDAY OCT 11
Spanish Aug industrial production
year-on-year (pct) -4.2 -3.7
German Aug current account (bln eur) -4.7 -3.1
German Aug trade balance (bln eur) +4.8 +8.5
German Aug retail
year-on-year (pct) -0.3 +0.3
THURSDAY OCT 12
Eurozone Q2 GDP (1st revision)
month-on-month (pct) +0.1 +0.1
year-on-year (pct) +1.7 +1.7
Spain Sept CPI
month-on-month (pct) +0.1 +0.2
year-on-year (pct) +3.5 +3.7
FRIDAY OCT 13
French Sept CPI
month-on-month (pct) +0.1 0
year-on-year (pct) +1.5 +1.9
French Q2 GDP 1st revision
month-on-month (pct) +0.3 +0.3
year-on-year (pct) +2.3 +2.3
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