24 July 2001, 17:44 Germany Wise Man Expects ECB To Cut Its Key Rates On Aug. 30
POTSDAM, Germany (MktNews) - The European Central Bank (ECB) is
ely to cut its key lending rate at its first meeting after the summer
ess on August 30 as inflation risks clearly recede, top German
ernment economic advisor Juergen Kromphardt told Market News
ernational on Tuesday after a speech in this city near Berlin.
"I believe that we will see an interest rate cut on August 30.
ther we will see a cut by 25 or 50 basis points largely depends on
ther inflationary developments, especially in Germany," said
mphardt, a member of the federal government's council of independent
nomic experts, known as the "Five Wise Men".
"New data on consumer price inflation (released by German states)
ever, came in better than expected in July and it appears that German
is falling more rapidly than recently thought," Kromphardt added.
Kromphardt's comments came on the day the Federal Statistics Office
orted that the German annual CPI inflation rate fell to 2.7% in July,
ed on preliminary data, from 3.1% in June and a peak of 3.5% in May.
In his opinion, the recent decline in gasoline prices and a certain
ming of price pressures caused by the mad-cow and foot-and-mouth
estock diseases showed that the two main factors behind the temporary
p in consumer inflation had eased.
Asked whether the ECB should cut rates in one large step instead of
eral small ones, Kromphardt said a cut by 50 basis points would
tainly be "appropriate" in response to the current economic weakening
the eurozone.
Looking forward, Kromphardt did not rule out that further cuts of
basis points might follow later in the year, admitting however, that
s might also depend on the euro's foreign exchange rate.
"It might be that we will see further rate cuts, especially if the
o rises above $0.90 against the dollar. Then there would be no need
the ECB -- given that inflation continues to ease -- to maintain
erest rates at current levels," he said.
In any case, Kromphardt said a decline in inflation would be
itive, as this would allow disposable incomes to rise and thereby
p spur Germany's sluggish consumer demand.
"Weak consumer spending is certainly the Achilles heel of the
man economy," he said.
In this context, Kromphardt said the federal government should
e up its policy of wage restraint by which wages should stay behind
ductivity. Otherwise, it would be difficult to spur domestic demand
the long-term, he said.
"It makes no sense in the long-term to stick to this strategy. To
st consumer spending, it should be possible for wages to rise in line
h productivity," Kromphardt argued.
Nevertheless, the Wise Man urged unions to continue their moderate
e policy in Germany's upcoming pay negotiations next year to avoid
ond-round inflationary effects.
"At the moment there are still uncertainties surrounding economic
wth in Germany as well as in Europe. Although most economists expect
wth to pick up in the second half, we should not forget that this
elopment is closely linked to the recovery in the United States,"
mphardt said.
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