29 May 2001, 17:18 US Personal Income Report-OVERVIEW
--US April personal income +0.3%; spending +0.4%
--US April wages and salaries +0.5%
--US April services spending +0.5%; durable goods spending -0.6%
--US April personal saving rate -0.7%; March -0.6%
--US April PCE price index +0.3%; core PCE prices +0.2%
--US March personal income unrevised at +0.5%
--US March personal spending revised to +0.2% from +0.3%
By Simon Kennedy
Washington, May 28 (BridgeNews) - Despite a slowing U.S. economy,
consumer spending picked up in April, growing 0.4%, the fastest pace since
January and double March's increase. But personal income grew 0.3%, its
slowest rate since November, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Both of
the April figures matched private analysts' projections.
* * *
In March, income grew 0.5%, while spending rose a revised 0.2%,
previously reported up 0.3%.
Commerce said spending on services, anything from utility payments to
vacations, was up 0.5%, slowing from the 0.7% increase posted in March.
Services make up about 60% of consumer expenditures.
Spending on durable goods like appliances and furniture fell 0.6%
after dropping a revised 0.7% in March.
Durable goods are those with a lifespan of over three years, such as
cars and electrical appliances, meaning they are the most sensitive to
changes in interest rates.
Meanwhile, spending on non-durable goods such as food, clothing and
gasoline climbed 0.7% last month, rebounding from the March's 0.3% drop.
On the income side, wages and salaries, which comprise over half of
personal income, posted their second consecutive 0.5% increase.
Disposable income--personal income minus tax and some non-tax
payments--rose 0.3%, Commerce said. In March, disposable income grew 0.5%.
The meager savings rate was a negative 0.7%, below March's minus 0.6%
but above January's record low negative 1.3%.
INFLATION
The implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures, the
Federal Reserve's preferred gauge of consumer inflation, rose 0.3%,
after being flat in March. Excluding volatile food and energy prices,
the deflator rose 0.2% in April following a 0.1% advance the prior month.
WHAT WAS EXPECTED:
Estimates of economists surveyed by BridgeNews ranged from up 0.2% to
up 0.4% for personal income, and from 0.2% to up 0.6% for outlays. End
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