21 May 2001, 09:42 FX Review
NEW YORK (MktNews) - For those attempting to join this week's
euro-dollar bull band wagon, it may be wise to step back and look at
what lies ahead for the beleaguered currency.
There is almost a deja-vu feeling of Y2k, when article upon article
in the Euroland press deals with the introduction of the actual notes
and currencies and the effects this will have on industries and people.
Currency traders and analysts have been saying for months that one
element weighing on the euro is the lack of a hard currency, one that
people can put in their pocket and feel safe it has value.
"The euro-dollar is a virtual currency," said one New York trader.
"People have been reluctant to hold euros; they want to wait for
the notes to come in," he added.
Euro bills and coins will go into circulation in January 2002 and
the old currencies will cease being legal tender by the end of March.
According to a story in The Times in Britain, an alliance of
retailers and consumer groups forecast chaos ahead of the so called
"e-day", citing European Central Bank mismanagement.
The ECB will have only weeks to issue 50 billion euro coins and 14
billion bank notes at the start of 2002.
European businessmen were quoted saying that ECB officials need to
act fast to prevent a serious cash shortage leading to a collapse of
confidence in a fragile euro, still struggling to hold its ground.
There are concerns that ATM machines will not be replenished
quickly enough and fears of snaking lines at grocery stores and train
stations, all adding to the tensions among local and area businesses.
National central banks have been actively campaigning to get
citizens to turn in old notes and coins and get a euro credit in their
bank books.
A recent New York Times article focussed on the Bundesbank's
efforts to make sure the exchange of as much as 100,000 tons of old
marks and pfennigs goes as smoothly as possible.
Clicking on the Bundesbank home page, web browsers are drawn to two
cartoon characters who implore bank customers "Her Mit den
Schlafmuenzen!" to bring in their "sleeping money".
Exchanging the old coins is only half the battle, with the more
daunting problem involving the new coins themselves.
The article says the new coins will weigh 250,000 tons and will
have to be stockpiled in warehouses and vaults around Europe, just as
the old money is being collected.
Other central banks have also made a plug to get customers to turn
in coins earlier, but little progress has been made so far, with a
general public unwillingness to exchange their national currencies in
favor of an unfamiliar one.
Currency traders have been reading the many articles with interest,
and have begun to wonder what the effects will be on the euro-dollar as
the introduction date nears.
Ashraf Laidi, chief currency strategist at MG Financial, said the
market will likely be divided into two camps as the hard currency is
introduced.
"The first camp will be those who feel the euro-dollar will be
boosted by the introduction of notes and coins," Laidi said.
"The other camp will be based on grounds that when markets realize
that the European public is not ready to handle the adoption of the
euro, the euro will suffer.
Laidi said that the latter camp is more likely to be in favor as
this year ends and January 2002 looms ahead.
Looking ahead to the hard currency's implementation, Laidi made
some comparisons to the months leading up to the euro-dollar's
introduction.
"Then Chancellor Helmut Kohl was masterful in how he manipulated
the market to believing in the euro," said Laidi.
"Many were targeting a $1.1000 euro-dollar and by the time the
first trades were done in January 1999, it was trading around $1.1800,"
Laidi added.
There would be few that would believe that the ECB, with its lack
of "one voice" of late would be able to build a similar confidence
leading into January 2002.
Laidi said that the euro-dollar's fate later in the year is likely
to be decided "more on the economic landscape of the eurozone" and "who
would be at the helm of the ECB" than of insecurities with regards to
the new coins and notes.
Average citizens are not the only ones concerned about the
implications of the physical introduction of the euro; Euroland
officials remain concerned about the inflationary impact it may have.
Luxembourg's prime minister, Jean-Claude Juncker, on Friday warned
eurozone finance ministers and the European Central Bank to remain
vigilant to the possibility of a rise in inflation with the physical
introduction of the euro in January 2002.
Speaking at a conference at the Luxembourg central bank, Juncker
said policymakers "should be very careful about the possibility that
prices may rise" when notes and coins are introduced next year.
He said a spike in prices, perhaps induced by confusion over the
introduction, would give a "bad sign" to financial markets at a
sensitive time.
To give an idea of the diversity among economists in predicting
where the euro-dollar will be in six months, analysts at Brown Brothers
Harriman are forecasting $0.9500, while currency strategists at
Citigroup are calling for $0.8600.
Analysts in general will agree that the direction of the
euro-dollar depends not only on whether the ECB can regain some of the
credibility it lost by lowering rates last Thursday, but also on whether
or not the United States begins to recover in the second half.
Any problems that the introduction of coins and notes brings for
the euro is likely to just be an additional straw on the camels back
that may or may not be already broken.// Vicki Schmelzer
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