19 March 2001, 17:04  U.S. needs energy policy to cut reliance on oil imports: White House's Lindsey

WASHINGTON, (AFX) - Reacting to OPEC's decision earlier to cut oil output, chief presidential economic advisor Lawrence Lindsey on Sunday stressed the need for a comprehensive national energy policy to curb U.S. dependence on imported oil.
"We have a major energy crisis," Lindsey told the NBC television network.
But he noted that last year's gasoline price hikes had been sparked not only by high oil prices, exceeding 35 usd per barrel, but also by a shortage of crude refining capacity in the U.S.
"We need more refineries, we need more power plants, we need more natural gas pipelines," Lindsey said.
The U.S. is the world's largest consumer of oil, importing three-quarters of the 19.4 mln barrels used each day.
Don Nickles, a top Republican senator from Oklahoma, meanwhile predicted Sunday that a comprehensive national energy policy would be adopted this year.
"I expect by the end of the year we will be successful in passing a broad-based energy package that will help us on energy production ... (and) will help us reduce our dependency on OPEC," he noted. On Saturday, Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham described as "disappointing" the decision by OPEC to cut oil output by 1 mln barrels a day.
On Monday, Abraham is scheduled to deliver a major policy address before the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which is expected to focus on the U.S. energy situation.
In late January, Bush placed Vice President Richard Cheney in charge of a cabinet-level panel to develop a policy that would "promote dependable, affordable, and environmentally sound" production and distribution of energy for the future.
Proposals under consideration include drilling for oil on federal lands, including Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and expanded burning of coal, which are strongly opposed by environmental groups.

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