7 February 2001, 11:13 The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee is widely expected to cut the official repo rate by
LONDON (MktNews) - The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee
is widely expected to cut the official repo rate by 25bps to 5.75% when
it concludes its two-day meeting on Thursday.
A survey of twenty-one analysts polled by Market News International
showed only two economists not forecasting a rate cut this week. These
two think rates will stay unchanged at 6%. The MPC last changed rates in
February a year ago when it raised the repo by 25bps from 5.75%.
Analysts became more convinced that the BOE will cut rates this
week after the minutes of the January MPC meeting showed the committee
held the repo steady then by a margin of only 5-4 and the release of
fourth-quarter GDP data showing the economy growing by only 0.3%.
Economists argued that the MPC will cut rates because of a fear of
a world economic slowdown triggered by a weakening US economy with
possible knock-on effects on confidence in the UK. Moreover, as RPIX
inflation is so benign and set to remain so over the course of this
year, trimming rates now poses few risks to inflation.
The above arguments were decisive at the January meeting to get
Charles Bean and Christopher Allsopp to join Sushil Wadhwani and DeAnne
Julius in calling for an immediate 25bps rate cut.
The remaining five MPC members, including BOE governor Eddie
George, however, argued that it would be better to wait for the analysis
of the February inflation report; that an immediate rate cut could hurt
confidence if markets associated it with the US, and that there should
be clearer signs of a slowdown in the labour market and consumption
growth.
Analysts said the data released since then has been mixed and it is
by no means clear that consumption has slowed fast enough to placate the
hawks on the MPC. There are also signs of renewed strength in the
manufacturing sector, they argued.
"We are not convinced that a rate cut is necessary on economic
grounds" now that sterling has fallen and surveys are showing signs of
increased manufacturing optimism, said David Smith, UK economist at
Williams de Broe. But he said the narrow vote at the January MPC meeting
points to monetary easing this week.
Many other analysts were of the same opinion, after a week of
strong domestic data. But, as Ciaran Barr, senior UK economist at
Deutsche Bank, argued "Any concerns the MPC may have about the continued
underlying strength of the real economy (further highlighted in last
week's data) should be vastly outweighed by the benign inflation outlook
and the inevitable future impact on growth from the slowdown in world
activity."
Analysts also think that the February inflation report (due on 14
February) will likely show that the risks to the November inflation
forecast are on the downside because of the worsening global outlook.
Indeed, in its November report the Bank overestimated RPIX
inflation in Q4 2000 by some 0.25pp, Deutsche's Barr said.
Of the two economists who say the Bank is more likely to leave the
repo rate on hold this week, Richard Jeffrey, chief economist at
Charterhouse said "Undoubtedly, the MPC is heavily influenced by events
in the US but recent numbers in the UK have not warranted a cut."
But even those two were not completely convinced that the Bank will
hold policy this week.
Looking further out, the MNI survey predicts another 25bps rate cut
sometime in the second quarter and then rates on hold through to
year-end. But the recent slew of strong domestic data has muddied the
picture.
While Danny Gabay, UK economist at JP Morgan, thinks the MPC will
likely trim the repo by 25pbs this week, beyond that "the MPC will
likely require more compelling evidence that any further easing would
not stoke already high levels of demand."
Some analysts think that rate cuts made in the first half of this
year could be reversed in the latter half once the global and US outlook
improves again.
The MPC will announce its rate decision at the end of its two-day
meeting on Thursday at 12:00 GMT.
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