27 February 2001, 18:08 Japan BOJ's Hayami nixes inflation targets
--BOJ Hayami says shouldn't establish inflation targets
--Hayami: Monetary policy is sufficiently quantitatively eased
--Hayami says BOJ will watch for increasing deflation pressure
--BOJ's Hayami: Not mulling further easing for bad-debt issue
By Stephen Cannon, BridgeNews
Tokyo--Feb. 27--Bank of Japan Governor Masaru Hayami continued Tuesday
to hold out against strong pressure to ease monetary policy further,
saying he doesn't think Japan's central bank should establish inflation
targets at present. Hayami also said "quantitative easing is a vague
expression," and added "the Bank of Japan is already conducting sufficient
quantitative easing and I want to continue to do so in the future."
* * *
"We have made a guiding target for the overnight call rate and have
set the official discount rate at an unprecedented ultra-low level: we are
carrying out nearly all monetary easing policies," Hayami said in
parliament.
Hayami also said BOJ measures such as resumption of outright purchases
of short-term securities from the open market and adoption of a
"Lombard-style" lending system will provide market players "peace of
mind."
However, Hayami pointed out that even though the BOJ put these
measures into place just over two weeks ago, the interest rate on
three-month certificates of deposit and other three-month instruments in
the money market was roughly 0.6% at the end of last year and is now
around 0.4%.
Hayami also noted that since the BOJ's Feb. 9 decision to conduct
outright purchases of short-term JGBs, it has made two such purchases
totaling over 300 billion yen.
"So in this way we have sufficiently achieved the goal of quantitative
easing. However, if the question is inflation targeting or outright
purchases of long-term government bonds, I don't think we should conduct
such a quantitative easing policy now," Hayami said.
Turning to the issue of disposing of bad debts in the financial
sector, Hayami said that when financial institutions "use forcible means
(to dispose of non-performing loans,) there is a decent chance that
deflationary pressures may increase. We must watch price moves in the
economy closely. It is the role of the central bank to adjust our policy
accordingly in a timely fashion."
It's expected that as financial institutions increase direct disposal
of bad debts liquidation of insolvent companies will increase. This, in
turn, will then push up unemployment, which will then further stymie
already stagnant personal consumption, which will push down private demand
and possibly inflame deflationary pressures.
"I don't necessarily think that now is the time to loosen monetary
policy on this issue, but I intend to watch (price) moves and stock market
moves and make a correct monetary policy," Hayami said.
Hayami is scheduled to attend the Council of Economic and Fiscal
Policy meeting Tuesday where he may face strong recommendations to further
ease monetary policy from people such as Minister of Economy, Trade and
Industry Takeo Hiranuma, who called for further easing in his Tuesday
morning press conference.
The Bank of Japan is scheduled to have its policy board meeting
Wednesday.
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