8 January 2001, 09:57 OUTLOOK: U.S. data to confirm slowdown, raise chance of further Fed rate cut
WASHINGTON (AFX) - Economic data to be released in the coming week
is expected to confirm a sharp slowing of the economy as the fourth
quarter ends, and raise chances of a further rate cut by the Federal
Open Market Committee at its meeting at the end of the month.
Weak retail sales as well as indications of a slowing labour market
are expected to deal a further blow to an already nervous market next
week.
"Weak retail sales will be a significant contributing factor to
market psychology and could well lead the Fed to ease rates further,"
said Brian Fabbri, chief economist at Paribas Capital Markets.
Stephen Gallagher, director of economic research at Societe
Generale, added that he will be closely watching the development of
market sentiment over the coming weeks. He is also expecting the
Federal Open Market Committee to lower its key federal funds rate at
their meeting on Jan 31.
"What is important is market psychology. The market is very
nervous, and has been overreacting to events and this can be very
dangerous," he said, adding that "it remains to be seen how quickly the
market can recover from confirmation of weak retail sales."
December retail sales have been widely forecast to disappoint,
after major department stores as well as internet retailers have hinted
that this year's holiday shopping season failed to fulfill
expectations.
Coupled with lay-offs in the manufacturing sector, weak December
retail sales are seen as sparking a rise in job losses.
Robert McGee, chief economist at Tokai Bank, said he will be
scrutinising weekly jobless claims data for any further deterioration
in the labour market.
Wholesales inventories could also receive more attention than
usual, he said, arguing that "there is a correction going on. If there
is some sort of build-up then production cuts still have some way to
go."
Overall, however, economists said they are still looking for a soft
landing of the economy, although conditions could easily tilt for the
worse.
"We are looking for the economy to grow, but very slowly. We now
have two quarters below 2 pct and it would not take much for a swing in
particular items, such as inventories, to push the growth rate further
down. Presently we have a soft landing but we are certainly flirting
with recessionary conditions," said Carol Stone, deputy chief economist
at Nomura Securities.
Following are the consensus forecasts of Wall Street economists for
indicators to be released in the coming week:
NOV CONSUMER CREDIT, Monday (3:00 PM): Consumer credit is forecast
to rise 9.7 bln usd in November.
In October, consumer credit was up 16.7 bln usd, but, excluding
one-time adjustments from reports of two institutions it was up 8.7 bln
usd.
Lehman Brothers Equity Research analysts said that "as consumers
retrench and sales falter, we expect credit growth to slow."
However, higher energy bills may force households to stretch out
their payments over at least the near term.
NOV WHOLESALE INVENTORIES, Wednesday (10:00 AM): Wholesale
inventories are forecast to rise 0.5 pct in November. In October,
inventories were up 0.3 pct.
DEC IMPORT PRICES, Thursday (8:30 AM): December import prices are
expected to have dropped 0.3 pct, after a 0.2 pct rise in November. A
key factor in this is the dollar, which depreciated 0.8 pct on a trade
weighted basis, they argued.
According to Lehman Brothers' analysts, core, non-petroleum import
prices are likely to rise 0.1 pct in December, their first rise since
August.
WEEKLY JOBLESS CLAIMS, Thursday (8:30 AM): In the week ended Jan 6,
weekly jobless claims are forecast to rise 14,000 to 389,000 after
rising 16,000 to 375,000 in the week to December 30.
Economists said that recent announcements of lay-offs by GM Corp
and planned store closures by Sears, the department store chain,
indicate that the labour market is likely to deteriorate further in
January.
DEC RETAIL SALES, Friday (8:30 AM): December retail sales are
forecast to have dropped by 0.4 pct, with retail sales excluding auto
sales up 0.1 pct.
In November, retail sales posted the first significant decline
since April and were down 0.4 pct. Excluding auto sales, they were up
0.2 pct.
A further decline in motor vehicle purchases are expected to have
led sales downward. A poor outcome for the non-auto component is
suggested by weak chain-store sales reports and a decline in gasoline
pump prices.
"Retail sales will paint a good picture of how fast the economy is
slowing, and with 40 pct of December sales attributed to Holiday
shopping -- and that was weak this year -- retail sales may prompt the
Fed to act at its Jan 31 meeting and lower rates," said Wells Fargo
chief economist Sung Won Sohn.
DEC PPI, Friday (8:30 AM): Economists expect inflation at the
wholesale level to remain moderate. They forecast a 0.1 rise in both
overall PPI and the core PPI. In November, PPI was up 0.1 pct, while
the core rate was unchanged.
Coupled with surging electric costs and dismal weather, wholesale
home heating expense is expected to more than offset declining gasoline
and fuel oil prices.
As for the core PPI, economists do not expect any surprises in
either tobacco or car prices, which in the past months have caused the
core PPI to swing wildly.
In a note, Lehman Brothers economists said wholesale cigarette
prices were probably flat in December, while new car prices probably
tumbled another 0.5 pct as dealers attempt to clear out unwanted
inventories.
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